Las plantas necesitan agua. La gente necesita agua. Por desgracia, sólo hay una cantidad limitada de agua limpia para todos, por lo que se inicia el esfuerzo para encontrar una solución.

Por suerte para las personas, algunas plantas son capaces de arreglárselas sin agua que sea perfectamente limpia, por lo que nos queda más agua buena para beber. Una de las estrategias es utilizar agua residual tratada, que contiene restos de sal de los procesos de limpieza, para regar grandes extensiones de césped. Estas áreas incluyen campos deportivos y campos de golf. Sólo los campos de golf utilizan aproximadamente 750 mil millones de galones de agua al año en las regiones áridas.

Sin embargo, la mayoría de las plantas no pueden tolerar una gran cantidad de sal. Conforme algunas áreas de los Estados Unidos se están quedando sin agua limpia, los criadores de plantas están tratando de obtener plantas que sean más tolerantes a la sal. Esto significa conservar agua limpia, manteniendo el césped saludable.

Se puede ver realmente el efecto individual de lo que cada planta madre hereda a su descendencia porque los genes añaden intensidad a este rasgo o característica. Estos son efectos aditivos. Los criadores pueden seleccionar más fácilmente esas características cuando observan esas diferencias.

Read more ...

En un nuevo estudio publicado hoy, los científicos del Servicio Geológico de los Estados Unidos encontraron que la remota costa norte de Alaska tiene una de las tasas de erosión de litoral más altas del mundo. Analizando más de medio siglo de datos de cambio de línea de playa, los científicos encontraron que el patrón es muy variable con la mayor parte de la costa retrocediendo a un ritmo de más de 1 metro por año.

"La erosión costera a lo largo de la costa ártica de Alaska está amenazando a los pueblos nativos...

Read more ...

Rutgers marine researchers and New Jersey fishermen are piecing together the details of the strange, gender-bending sex lives of black sea bass – a study that could improve understanding of the bass population and help the beleaguered recreational fishing industry.

Scientists have long known black sea bass are “protogynous hermaphrodites,” a species in which fish that begin life as females can switch gender to male. But the details of how and why that happens are not completely understood.

Now, there’s thinking the change is triggered when the number of males in a local population declines.  Not enough guys? Some black sea bass ladies make the switch.

Read more ...

President Obama, Oprah Winfrey, and Bill Gates are all lefties, and now they have unusual colleagues: kangaroos. According to a new study, some wild kangaroos tend to favor their left hands during common tasks like grooming and feeding. Yegor Malashichev, a Russian zoologist from Saint Petersburg State University and a co-author of the study, traveled to Australia to do the fieldwork. Along with his colleagues, he spent long hours observing seven species of marsupials living in the wild. Those species included red-necked wallabies, Goodfellow’s tree kangaroo, the eastern grey kangaroo, and the red kangaroo. The team watched as the animals groomed themselves, grabbed food with their paws, and leaned on their forearms while eating grass. Two species of kangaroo and one wallaby all showed the left-handed trend; some other marsupials, which walk on all fours, did not show the same bias. This new knowledge might seem pretty interesting in itself, but more importantly, the study, published in the journal Current Biology, could give scientists a better understanding of the evolution of mammals. 

Read more ...

Wearable devices that monitor physical well-being and fitness are incredibly popular. The number sold is expected to increase from 17.7 million in 2014 to more than 40 million this year.1

Personally, I use the Jawbone UP24 and have found it very useful for keeping track of my daily steps and sleep patterns. Most of these devices come set with a default goal of 10,000 steps a day, which is a number commonly associated with a basic or moderate level of fitness.

Read more ...

To protect consumers from foodborne illness, produce farmers should wait 24 hours after a rain or irrigating their fields to harvest crops, according to new research published in the journal Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

Rain or irrigation creates soil conditions that are more hospitable to Listeria monocytogenes, which when ingested may cause the human illness Listeriosis. Waiting to harvest crops reduces the risk of exposure to the pathogen, which could land on fresh produce.

Read more ...

More Articles ...

Subcategories