Many homeowners strive to have the picture-perfect green lawn. But how can that be achieved in an environment where water in parts of the country is becoming scarce and the use of pesticides and fertilizer is being discouraged? Researchers from two Big Ten universities hope that they will be able to find an answer. Scientists from Rutgers University and the University of Minnesota, both members of the Committee on Institutional Cooperation – an academic consortium of Big Ten universities – will be working together over the next five years to develop an environmentally friendly grass that is more resistant to disease and drought and a better economical choice for homeowners.
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Deepwater Wind has received the final federal approval needed to build the Block Island Wind Farm — a project that remains on-track to be the nation’s first offshore wind farm. The project’s lead federal permitting agency, the Army Corps of Engineers, granted its approval Sept. 5. With the Corps’ permit, the Block Island Wind Farm has now been completely reviewed, and approved, by nine state and federal agencies: Army Corps of Engineers, Federal Aviation Administration, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Environmental Protection Agency, Coast Guard, Rhode Island Coastal Resources Management Council, Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management and the Rhode Island State Historic Preservation Office.
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Residential geography, time spent in the sun, and whether or not sunglasses are worn may help explain why some people develop exfoliation syndrome (XFS), an eye condition that is a leading cause of secondary open-angle glaucoma and can lead to an increased risk of cataract and cataract surgery complications, according to a study published on Sept. 4 in JAMA, Ophthalmology. Despite improvements in understanding the cause of this common yet life-altering condition, more work needs to be done. "The discovery that common genetic variants in the lysyl oxidase-like 1 gene (LOXL1) are associated with 99 percent of XFS cases represented a significant advance in our understanding of this condition," said the study's lead author, Louis Pasquale, M.D., Associate Professor of Ophthalmology at Harvard Medical School (HMS), and director of the HMS Glaucoma Center of Excellence and Mass. Eye and Ear Glaucoma Service and Telemedicine Service. "However, 80 percent of control individuals also harbor these variants and that ratio of cases to control individuals with trait-related variants is fairly similar in regions where XFS is very prevalent and in regions where the condition is relatively rare; this suggests that other genetic or environmental factors contribute to XFS."
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La incineración o quema de cualquier combustible deja como residuo una serie de gases que propician el calentamiento global, sin embargo Altos Hornos de México (AHMSA) convino con Naciones Unidas un sistema de quema de gas metano en sus minas de carbón que disminuye en forma importante el impacto al medio ambiente. AHMSA informa que para explotar un yacimiento de carbón, anticipadamente se le extrae el gas metano por barrenación para salvaguardar la seguridad de los trabajadores. Si este gas se descarga a la atmósfera producirá un efecto de calentamiento atmosférico mayor al que pueden ocasionar otros gases, ya que el metano es un gas de efecto invernadero, que si se deja escapar a la atmósfera atrapa calor en cantidades mayores a otros gases, pues tiene un índice de Potencial de Calentamiento Global (GWP por sus siglas en inglés) mayor que el CO2. El GWP es una medida relativa de cuánto calor puede ser atrapado por un determinado gas de efecto invernadero en comparación con un gas de referencia, por lo general el dióxido de carbono o CO2.
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Al tiempo en que California sufre su tercer año de sequía sin precedentes, legisladores del estado acuerdan que se requiere una supervisión más radical de los recursos de agua subterránea en el estado. Legisladores de California aprobaron la Ley 1168 del Senado y la Ley 1739 de la Asamblea, las cuales en su conjunto exigen un manejo más estricto de los suministros de agua subterránea por agencias locales, dejando al estado la...
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The food chain is a hierarchical series of organisms that are interrelated in their feeding habits. The chain starts when the smallest being like an insect is fed upon a larger prey species, which in turn feeds an even larger species. So if a species among the lower ranks of the chain has accumulated toxins such as pesticides or other organic chemicals, there is potential for these toxic substances to affect the species that prey upon them. This is the subject of new research conducted by the US Geological survey that found when fish feed on insects and when other wildlife species feed on fish, harmful contaminants are transferred up the line.
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