Shorebirds breeding in Alaska are being exposed to mercury at levels that could put their populations at risk, according to new research from The Condor: Ornithological Applications.

Thanks to atmospheric circulation and other factors, the mercury that we deposit into the environment tends to accumulate in the Arctic. Mercury exposure can reduce birds' reproductive success and sometimes even be lethal. Shorebirds may be particularly vulnerable because they forage in aquatic environments where mercury is converted into methylmercury, its most dangerous form. Marie Perkins of the Biodiversity Research Institute (BRI) and her colleagues investigated the level of mercury in Alaska's shorebirds and found that some birds breeding near Barrow, at the state's northern end, have mercury concentrations upwards of two micrograms per gram of blood.

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Realizar encuestas con expertos brinda la oportunidad de asomarse a una posible realidad futura, esto es lo que se encontró con la encuesta de 2016 de líderes en sustentabilidad, producido por GlobeScan (Inglaterta) la cual explora las opiniones de más de 900 profesionales de sustentabilidad que representan a empresas, gobiernos, ONG´s y el mundo académico a través de 84 países para evaluar el progreso que las instituciones han realizado desde la Cumbre de la Tierra de 1992 y reflexionar sobre sus expectativas para los próximos 20 años.

 

En la primera edición de esta encuesta anual desde la adopción del Acuerdo de París, se pidió a los expertos evaluar el progreso que las instituciones han hecho sobre el desarrollo sustentable, y de esta forma, contemplar sus expectativas para los próximos 20 años y compartir sus puntos de vista sobre la iniciativa privada, las ONG y los gobiernos federales que son los tres líderes principales en la sustentabilidad.

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Un centenar de millas al norte de Miami, en la costa del Atlántico, la ciudad de Stuart es una pintoresca comunidad frente al mar, con hogares, restaurantes y parques con vistas al estuario St. Lucie. Sin embargo, en muchas áreas ahora, cuando se acerque el agua, lo primero que se nota es el olor.

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A research team led by scientists at the University of California, Riverside and the University of Miami (UM) Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science have found that ultraviolet light is changing the structure of the Deepwater Horizon (DWH) oil components into something more toxic, further threatening numerous commercially and ecologically important fishes. The DWH oil spill, in which more than three million barrels of crude oil got released in 2010 into the northern Gulf of Mexico, is the worst oil disaster in US history, contaminating the spawning habitats for many fishes.

"Ours is the first experiment evaluating the effects of DWH oil on the genetic responses of mahi-mahi embryos and larvae," said Daniel Schlenk, a professor of aquatic ecotoxicology, who led the study published in Environmental Science and Technology. "It is also the first experiment of this nature on a lifestage and species that was likely exposed to the oil. We found that the weathering of oil had more significant changes in gene expression related to critical functions in the embryos and larvae than the un-weathered oil. Our results predict that there are multiple targets of oil for toxicity to this species at the embryonic life stage."

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