Controlled burning is widely used to maintain biodiversity and enhance regeneration of important deciduous tree species such as oak and hickory, but a recent University of Illinois study found that this practice also increases the growth of an aggressive species of invasive grass.
articles
Los océanos desaceleran el aumento mundial de la temperatura
Un nuevo estudio de mediciones de la temperatura del océano muestra que en los últimos años, el calor extra de gases de efecto invernadero ha sido atrapado en las aguas debajo de la superficie de los océanos Pacífico e Índico, lo que explica la desaceleración en el aumento de la temperatura global de superficie observada durante la última década, a decir de los investigadores.
Una capa específica de los océanos Índico y Pacífico entre 300 y 1,000 pies por debajo de la superficie ha ido acumulando más calor del que previamente se reconocía, de acuerdo con los investigadores del clima de la Universidad de California en Los Ángeles (UCLA) y el Laboratorio de Propulsión a Chorro de la NASA.
Eruption of Bardarbunga volcano in Iceland and its impact on SO2 concentrations in Europe
The six month long eruption of the Bardarbunga volcano (31 August 2014?27 February 2015 ) was the largest in Iceland since the devastating Laki eruption of 1783-84, producing around 1.6 km3 of lava, covering an area equivalent to Manhattan Island.
The eruption caused total Sulphur dioxide (SO2) emissions of nearly 12m tonnes, which exceeded the total SO2 emitted in Europe in 2011. In Iceland, concentration of SO2 exceeded the 350 µg m-3 hourly average health limit over much of the country for days to weeks. However, the effects of the volcano were not confined to Iceland - many parts of Europe also saw high SO2 levels.
Researchers were initially concerned that the SO2 emissions would be much higher, which would have caused serious health problems throughout Iceland and perhaps Europe.
EPA Releases Updated Environmental and Public Health Indicators in Online Database
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) released updated environmental and public health indicators in an online database, making information about the current and historical condition of the nation’s environment and human health more accessible to the public. This is an online update to EPA’s Report on the Environment. Users can explore 85 individual indicators-- on our air, water, land, human exposure, health and ecological condition-- using interactive graphs, tables, and maps, and download the data for each indicator.
Where does water from rain and snow melt actually go?
More than a quarter of the rain and snow that falls on continents reaches the oceans as runoff. Now a new study helps show where the rest goes: two-thirds of the remaining water is released by plants, more than a quarter lands on leaves and evaporates and what’s left evaporates from soil and from lakes, rivers and streams.
Pluto's atmosphere found being stripped away by the solar wind
New Horizons has discovered a region of cold, dense ionized gas tens of thousands of miles beyond Pluto — the planet’s atmosphere being stripped away by the solar wind and lost to space. Beginning an hour and half after closest approach, the Solar Wind Around Pluto (SWAP) instrument observed a cavity in the solar wind — the outflow of electrically charged particles from the Sun — between 48,000 miles (77,000 km) and 68,000 miles (109,000 km) downstream of Pluto. SWAP data revealed this cavity to be populated with nitrogen ions forming a “plasma tail” of undetermined structure and length extending behind the planet.